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Efinopegdutide

Metabolic
·37 amino acids
Peptide Database
3Mechanisms
3Benefits
3Studies

Efinopegdutide (MK-6024) is a synthetic GLP-1/glucagon receptor dual agonist developed by Merck. It is derived from oxyntomodulin (OXM), a 37-amino-acid peptide, with modifications to its primary sequence and conjugation to the Fc region of human IgG4 to extend its half-life.

Research Dosage Notes

Subcutaneous injection once weekly. Clinical trials used target doses of 5 mg, 7.5 mg, and 10 mg, titrated over ~8 weeks. The 10 mg dose showed the greatest efficacy for both weight loss and liver fat reduction. GI adverse events (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea) occurred in up to 89% of participants at higher doses. Currently in Phase 2b trials for MASH/NAFLD.

Mechanisms of Action

3

GLP-1 receptor agonism

Strong

Activates the GLP-1 receptor to promote insulin secretion, suppress appetite, slow gastric emptying, and reduce food intake.

GLP-1R / incretin signaling

Glucagon receptor agonism

Strong

Activates the glucagon receptor to increase energy expenditure, promote hepatic fat oxidation, and reduce liver fat content. The balanced dual agonism prevents glucagon-mediated hyperglycemia.

GCGR / hepatic lipid metabolism

IgG4-Fc conjugation for extended half-life

Strong

Conjugation to human IgG4 Fc region extends the pharmacokinetic half-life, enabling once-weekly dosing.

FcRn-mediated recycling

Benefits

3
80

Liver fat reduction

Metabolic

In Phase IIa trials, efinopegdutide 10 mg reduced liver fat by 72.7% vs 42.3% for semaglutide 1 mg at 24 weeks. Granted FDA fast track designation for MASH.

Strong
80

Weight loss

Body Composition

In people with obesity without diabetes, placebo-subtracted weight loss after 26 weeks was -6.8% (5 mg), -8.1% (7.5 mg), and -10.0% (10 mg), compared to -5.8% for liraglutide 3.0 mg.

Strong
65

Glycemic control

Metabolic

Dual GLP-1/glucagon receptor agonism provides balanced metabolic effects that prevent glucagon-mediated hyperglycemia while improving insulin sensitivity.

Moderate

This database is for educational and research purposes only. It is not medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before using any peptide or supplement.

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