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Dihexa

Cognitive
·505 Da·C₂₇H₄₄N₄O₅
Peptide Database
4Mechanisms
3Benefits
19Studies

Dihexa (PNB-0408) is a synthetic oligopeptide derived from angiotensin IV, developed at Washington State University. It is chemically described as N-hexanoic-Tyr-Ile-(6)-aminohexanoic amide and was designed to potently activate the HGF/c-Met receptor system.

Research Dosage Notes

Oral or sublingual administration: commonly discussed range is 5-30 mg/day, with many protocols starting at 10 mg/day. Exceptionally long half-life (~12 days), so steady-state builds over weeks. Some users cycle 5 days on / 2 days off. No human clinical trials have been conducted with dihexa itself; all efficacy data is from animal studies. Fosgonimeton (phosphate pro-drug) is the form in human clinical trials.

Mechanisms of Action

4

HGF/c-Met pathway potentiation

Moderate

Potentiates hepatocyte growth factor (HGF) and its receptor c-Met, which play a crucial role in synaptic plasticity and neurotrophic support. Dihexa is reported to be ~7 orders of magnitude more potent than BDNF at promoting synaptogenesis.

HGF/c-Met signaling

Synaptogenesis promotion

Moderate

Stimulates the formation of new synapses in the brain, enhancing neural connectivity and plasticity.

Synaptic formation / neural plasticity

Neurogenesis stimulation

Moderate

Promotes the growth and development of new neurons, potentially counteracting neurodegenerative processes.

Neuronal growth factor signaling

Blood-brain barrier penetration

Moderate

As a small oligopeptide, Dihexa effectively crosses the blood-brain barrier, enabling direct CNS activity after oral or sublingual administration.

BBB transport

Benefits

3
60

Cognitive enhancement

Cognitive

Animal studies show significant improvements in learning, memory, and cognitive function. Reversed cognitive deficits in scopolamine-treated rats.

Moderate
55

Neuroprotection

Cognitive

May protect against neurodegeneration by promoting neurotrophic support via the HGF/c-Met pathway. Fosgonimeton (a pro-drug of dihexa) is in clinical trials for Alzheimer's and Parkinson's.

Moderate
55

Synaptic connectivity improvement

Cognitive

Enhances formation of new synaptic connections, potentially improving neural network function and information processing.

Moderate

Research Studies

19
2026

Therapeutic peptides are emerging as promising adjuncts in the management of orthopaedic injuries, g...

Journal of the American Academy of Orthopaedic Surgeons. Global research & reviews · Omar F Rahman, Steven J Lee, William A Seeds

2023

Receptor tyrosine kinases (RTKs) are generally activated through their dimerization and/or oligomeri...

Angewandte Chemie (International ed. in English) · Naoya Kawakami, Hiroki Sato, Naohiro Terasaka, Kunio Matsumo...

2023

Traumatic brain injury (TBI) is a leading cause of disability in adults, caused by a physical insult...

Bioorganic & medicinal chemistry · Emily Atkinson, Rachael Dickman

2023

Two-Chain Mature Hepatocyte Growth Factor-Specific Positron Emission Tomography Imaging in Tumors Using

Molecular pharmaceutics · Shota Warashina, Hiroki Sato, Maki Zouda, Maiko Takahashi, Y...

2021

The Hippo signaling pathway is a tumor suppressor pathway that plays an important role in tissue hom...

Experimental cell research · Srikanth Swamy Swaroop B, Rahul Kanumuri, Inemai Ezhil, Jaga...

This database is for educational and research purposes only. It is not medical advice. Consult a healthcare professional before using any peptide or supplement.

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